The most common causes are:
sun exposure without protection
hormonal changes (pregnancy, contraceptives, hormone therapy)
post-inflammatory changes (after acne, irritation or skin injury)
genetics
photosensitising medicines or products
Melasma is a chronic, recurring condition that worsens with exposure to UV and visible light and requires a long-term treatment strategy.
What does therapy at Menssana Hospital look like?
After a detailed examination and assessment of the skin phototype, the dermatologist creates a personalised treatment plan that may include:
topical depigmenting creams (based on hydroquinone, azelaic, tranexamic or kojic acid, etc.)
anti-inflammatory and antioxidant formulas
chemical peels (light to medium-depth)
mesotherapy and micro-injections of tranexamic acid
PRP treatments for sensitive skin
advice on SPF protection and skin care at home
In more severe cases, therapy is combined with systemic medication. The key to success is continuity, patience and discipline.
Why shouldn't you try home treatments?
Unsuitable products and aggressive methods can make the condition worse, cause irritation and further darkening. Melasma reacts particularly to heat and light, so treatment must be carried out exclusively under the supervision of a dermatologist.
Our team of dermatologists uses modern protocols and medical products, carefully monitoring results and adjusting the therapy. Hyperpigmentation treatment at Menssana is a comprehensive approach – from an accurate diagnosis and professional treatments to proper care and the prevention of recurrence.